Hypertext Markup Language merupakan standard bahasa yang digunakan untuk menampilkan document web. Yang bisa anda lakukan dengan HTML yaitu:
- Mengontrol tampilan dari web page dan contentnya.
- Mempublikasikan document secara online sehingga bisa di akses dari seluruh dunia.
- Membuat online form yang bisa di gunakan untuk menangani pendaftaran, transaksi secara online.
- Menambahkan object-object seperti image, audi, video dan juga java applet dalam document HTML.
Browser dan Editor
Browser merupakan software yang di install di mesin client yang berfungsi untuk menterjemahkan tag-tag HTML menjadi halaman web. Browser yang sering di gunakan biasanya Internet Explorer, Netscape Navigator dan masih banyak yang lainya.
Program yang di gunakan untuk membuat document HTML, ada banyak HTML editor yang bisa anda gunakan diantaranya: Ms FrontPage, Dreamweaver, Notepad.
Di bawah ini merupakan tag-tag yang ada pada HTML.
ket:
- NN: indicates the earliest version of Netscape that supports the tag
- IE: indicates the earliest version of Internet Explorer that supports the tag
- DTD: indicates in which XHTML 1.0 DTD the tag is allowed. S=Strict, T=Transitional, and F=Frameset
| Start tag | Purpose | NN | IE | DTD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Tags | ||||
| <!DOCTYPE> | Defines the document type | STF | ||
| <html> | Defines an html document | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <body> | Defines the body element | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <h1> to <h6> | Defines header 1 to header 6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <p> | Defines a paragraph | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <br> | Inserts a single line break | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <hr> | Defines a horizontal rule | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <!--...--> | Defines a comment | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| Char Format | ||||
| <b> | Defines bold text | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <font> | Deprecated. Defines text font, size, and color | 3.0 | 3.0 | TF |
| <i> | Defines italic text | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <em> | Defines emphasized text | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <big> | Defines big text | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <strong> | Defines strong text | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <small> | Defines small text | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <sup> | Defines superscripted text | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <sub> | Defines subscripted text | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <bdo> | Defines the direction of text display | 6.2 | 5.0 | STF |
| <u> | Deprecated. Defines underlined text | 3.0 | 3.0 | TF |
| Output | ||||
| <pre> | Defines preformatted text | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <code> | Defines computer code text | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <tt> | Defines teletype text | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <kbd> | Defines keyboard text | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <var> | Defines a variable | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <dfn> | Defines a definition term | 3.0 | STF | |
| <samp> | Defines sample computer code | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <xmp> | Deprecated. Defines preformatted text | 3.0 | 3.0 | |
| Blocks | ||||
| <acronym> | Defines an acronym | 6.2 | 4.0 | STF |
| <abbr> | Defines an abbreviation | 6.2 | STF | |
| <address> | Defines an address element | 4.0 | 4.0 | STF |
| <blockquote> | Defines a long quotation | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <center> | Deprecated. Defines centered text | 3.0 | 3.0 | TF |
| <q> | Defines a short quotation | 6.2 | 4.0 | STF |
| <cite> | Defines a citation | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <ins> | Defines inserted text | 6.2 | 4.0 | STF |
| <del> | Defines deleted text | 6.2 | 4.0 | STF |
| <s> | Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text | 3.0 | 3.0 | TF |
| <strike> | Deprecated. Defines strikethrough text | 3.0 | 3.0 | TF |
| Links | ||||
| <a> | Defines an anchor | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <link> | Defines a resource reference | 4.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| Frames | ||||
| <frame> | Defines a sub window (a frame) | 3.0 | 3.0 | F |
| <frameset> | Defines a set of frames | 3.0 | 3.0 | F |
| <noframes> | Defines a noframe section | 3.0 | 3.0 | TF |
| <iframe> | Defines an inline sub window (frame) | 6.0 | 4.0 | TF |
| Input | ||||
| <form> | Defines a form | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <input> | Defines an input field | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <textarea> | Defines a text area | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <button> | Defines a push button | 6.2 | 4.0 | STF |
| <select> | Defines a selectable list | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <optgroup> | Defines an option group | 6.0 | 6.0 | STF |
| <option> | Defines an item in a list box | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <label> | Defines a label for a form control | 6.2 | 4.0 | STF |
| <fieldset> | Defines a fieldset | 6.2 | 4.0 | STF |
| <legend> | Defines a title in a fieldset | 6.2 | 4.0 | STF |
| <isindex> | Deprecated. Defines a single-line input field | 3.0 | 3.0 | TF |
| Lists | ||||
| <ul> | Defines an unordered list | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <ol> | Defines an ordered list | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <li> | Defines a list item | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <dir> | Deprecated. Defines a directory list | 3.0 | 3.0 | TF |
| <dl> | Defines a definition list | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <dt> | Defines a definition term | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <dd> | Defines a definition description | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <menu> | Deprecated. Defines a menu list | 3.0 | 3.0 | TF |
| Images | ||||
| <img> | Defines an image | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <map> | Defines an image map | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <area> | Defines an area inside an image map | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| Tables | ||||
| <table> | Defines a table | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <caption> | Defines a table caption | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <th> | Defines a table header | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <tr> | Defines a table row | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <td> | Defines a table cell | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <thead> | Defines a table header | 4.0 | STF | |
| <tbody> | Defines a table body | 4.0 | STF | |
| <tfoot> | Defines a table footer | 4.0 | STF | |
| <col> | Defines attributes for table columns | 3.0 | STF | |
| <colgroup> | Defines groups of table columns | 3.0 | STF | |
| Styles | ||||
| <style> | Defines a style definition | 4.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <div> | Defines a section in a document | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <span> | Defines a section in a document | 4.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| Meta Info | ||||
| <head> | Defines information about the document | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <title> | Defines the document title | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <meta> | Defines meta information | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <base> | Defines a base URL for all the links in a page | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <basefont> | Deprecated. Defines a base font | 3.0 | 3.0 | TF |
| Programming | ||||
| <script> | Defines a script | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <noscript> | Defines a noscript section | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
| <applet> | Deprecated. Defines an applet | 2.0 | 3.0 | TF |
| <object> | Defines an embedded object | 3.0 | STF | |
| <param> | Defines a parameter for an object | 3.0 | 3.0 | STF |
Pada web ini, tidak membahas seluruhnya tetapi hanya sebatas Link, Tabel, dan Form.
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